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## Copyright (C) 2007-2025 The Octave Project Developers
##
## See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
## distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
##
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########################################################################

## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn  {} {@var{xlimits} =} xlim ()
## @deftypefnx {} {@var{xmode} =} xlim ("mode")
## @deftypefnx {} {@var{xmethod} =} xlim ("method")
## @deftypefnx {} {} xlim ([@var{x_lo} @var{x_hi}])
## @deftypefnx {} {} xlim ("mode")
## @deftypefnx {} {} xlim ("method")
## @deftypefnx {} {} xlim (@var{hax}, @dots{})
## Query or set the limits of the x-axis for the current plot.
##
## Called without arguments @code{xlim} returns the x-axis limits of the
## current plot.
##
## With the input query @qcode{"mode"}, return the current x-limit calculation
## mode which is either @qcode{"auto"} or @qcode{"manual"}.
##
## With the input query @qcode{"method"}, return the current x-limit
## calculation method which is either @qcode{"tickaligned"}, @qcode{"tight"},
## or @qcode{"padded"}.
##
## If passed a 2-element vector [@var{x_lo} @var{x_hi}], the limits of the
## x-axis are set to these values and the mode is set to @qcode{"manual"}.
## The special values -Inf and Inf can be used to indicate that either
## the lower axis limit or upper axis limit should be automatically calculated.
##
## The current limit calculation @qcode{"mode"} may be one of
##
## @table @asis
## @item @qcode{"auto"} (default)
## Automatically calculate limits based on the plot data and the currently
## specified limit calculation method.
##
## @item @qcode{"manual"}
## Fix axis limits at current values.
## @end table
##
## The current limit calculation method may be one of
##
## @table @asis
## @item @qcode{"tickaligned"} (default)
## Calculate limits that encompass all of the data and extend outwards to the
## nearest tick mark.
##
## @item @qcode{"tight"}
## Calculate limits that exactly fit the data range.
##
## @item @qcode{"padded"}
## Calculate limits that leave a margin around the data of approximately 7% of
## the data range.
## @end table
##
## If the first argument @var{hax} is an axes handle, then operate on
## this axes rather than the current axes returned by @code{gca}.
##
## Programming Note: The @code{xlim} function operates by modifying the
## @qcode{"xlim"}, @qcode{"xlimmode"}, and @qcode{"xlimitmethod"} properties of
## an axes object.  These properties can be directly inspected and altered with
## @code{get}/@code{set}.
## @seealso{ylim, zlim, axis, set, get, gca}
## @end deftypefn

function xlimits = xlim (varargin)

  lims = __axis_limits__ ("xlim", varargin{:});

  if (! isempty (lims))
    xlimits = lims;
  endif

endfunction


%!demo
%! clf;
%! line ();
%! xlim ([0.2, 0.8]);
%! title ("xlim is [0.2, 0.8]");

%!demo
%! clf;
%! line ();
%! xlim auto;
%! title ("xlim is auto");

%!demo
%! clf;
%! plot3 ([0,1], [0,1], [0,1]);
%! xlim ([0.2, 0.8]);
%! title ("xlim is [0.2, 0.8]");

%!demo
%! clf;
%! plot3 ([0,1], [0,1], [0,1]);
%! xlim ("auto");
%! title ("xlim is auto");

%!test
%! hf = figure ("visible", "off");
%! unwind_protect
%!   plot3 ([0,1], [0,1], [0,1]);
%!   xlim ([0, 1.1]);
%!   assert (get (gca, "xlim"), [0, 1.1], eps);
%!   assert (xlim ("mode"), "manual");
%!   xlim ('padded');
%!   assert (get (gca, "xlimitmethod"), 'padded');
%! unwind_protect_cleanup
%!   close (hf);
%! end_unwind_protect

%!test
%! hf = figure ("visible", "off");
%! unwind_protect
%!   h = plot3 ([0,1.1], [0,1], [0, 1]);
%!   assert (get (gca, "xlim"), [0, 1.4], eps);
%!   assert (xlim ("mode"), "auto");
%!   assert (xlim ("method"), "tickaligned");
%! unwind_protect_cleanup
%!   close (hf);
%! end_unwind_protect

%!test
%! ## Test input validation, done only in xlim since it is common to ylim,zlim.
%! hf = figure ("visible", "off");
%! unwind_protect
%!   h = plot3 ([0,1.1], [0,1], [0, 1]);
%!   fail ("xlim ('foobar')", 'unrecognized argument "foobar"');
%!   fail ("xlim ({1, 2})", "LIMITS must be a 2-element vector");
%!   fail ("xlim ([1, 2, 3])", "LIMITS must be a 2-element vector");
%!   fail ("xlim ([2, 1])", "axis limits must be increasing");
%! unwind_protect_cleanup
%!   close (hf);
%! end_unwind_protect
