////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Copyright (C) 1996-2022 The Octave Project Developers
//
// See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
// distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
//
// This file is part of Octave.
//
// Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
// under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
// <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#if ! defined (octave_file_stat_h)
#define octave_file_stat_h 1

#include "octave-config.h"

#include <string>

#include "oct-time.h"

#include <sys/types.h>

namespace octave
{
  namespace sys
  {
    class
    OCTAVE_API
    base_file_stat
    {
    public:

      base_file_stat (void)
        : m_initialized (false), m_fail (false), m_errmsg (), m_mode (),
          m_ino (), m_dev (), m_nlink (), m_uid (), m_gid (),
          m_size (), m_atime (), m_mtime (), m_ctime (), m_rdev (),
          m_blksize (), m_blocks () { }

      base_file_stat (const base_file_stat& fs)
        : m_initialized (fs.m_initialized), m_fail (fs.m_fail),
          m_errmsg (fs.m_errmsg), m_mode (fs.m_mode), m_ino (fs.m_ino),
          m_dev (fs.m_dev), m_nlink (fs.m_nlink), m_uid (fs.m_uid),
          m_gid (fs.m_gid), m_size (fs.m_size), m_atime (fs.m_atime),
          m_mtime (fs.m_mtime), m_ctime (fs.m_ctime), m_rdev (fs.m_rdev),
          m_blksize (fs.m_blksize), m_blocks (fs.m_blocks) { }

      base_file_stat& operator = (const base_file_stat& fs)
      {
        if (this != &fs)
          {
            m_initialized = fs.m_initialized;
            m_fail = fs.m_fail;
            m_errmsg = fs.m_errmsg;
            m_mode = fs.m_mode;
            m_ino = fs.m_ino;
            m_dev = fs.m_dev;
            m_nlink = fs.m_nlink;
            m_uid = fs.m_uid;
            m_gid = fs.m_gid;
            m_size = fs.m_size;
            m_atime = fs.m_atime;
            m_mtime = fs.m_mtime;
            m_ctime = fs.m_ctime;
            m_rdev = fs.m_rdev;
            m_blksize = fs.m_blksize;
            m_blocks = fs.m_blocks;
          }

        return *this;
      }

      // The minimum difference in file time stamp values.
      // FIXME: This value should come from the filesystem itself.
      //        How can we get that info?
      sys::time time_resolution (void) const
      {
        static sys::time resolution (1.0);
        return resolution;
      }

      // File status and info.  The is_XXX functions will return false for
      // file_stat objects that are not properly initialized.  The others
      // should all return 0 (or the equivalent, for the given object)
      // which is likely not meaningful.

      bool is_blk (void) const;
      bool is_chr (void) const;
      bool is_dir (void) const;
      bool is_fifo (void) const;
      bool is_lnk (void) const;
      bool is_reg (void) const;
      bool is_sock (void) const;

      static bool is_blk (mode_t mode);
      static bool is_chr (mode_t mode);
      static bool is_dir (mode_t mode);
      static bool is_fifo (mode_t mode);
      static bool is_lnk (mode_t mode);
      static bool is_reg (mode_t mode);
      static bool is_sock (mode_t mode);

      static bool have_struct_stat_st_rdev (void);
      static bool have_struct_stat_st_blksize (void);
      static bool have_struct_stat_st_blocks (void);

      ino_t ino (void) const { return m_ino; }
      dev_t dev (void) const { return m_dev; }

      nlink_t nlink (void) const { return m_nlink; }

      uid_t uid (void) const { return m_uid; }
      gid_t gid (void) const { return m_gid; }

      off_t size (void) const { return m_size; }

      sys::time atime (void) const { return m_atime; }
      sys::time mtime (void) const { return m_mtime; }
      sys::time ctime (void) const { return m_ctime; }

      dev_t rdev (void) const { return m_rdev; }

      long blksize (void) const { return m_blksize; }
      long blocks (void) const { return m_blocks; }

      mode_t mode (void) const { return m_mode; }

      std::string mode_as_string (void) const;

      bool ok (void) const { return m_initialized && ! m_fail; }

      operator bool () const { return ok (); }

      bool exists (void) const { return ok (); }

      std::string error (void) const { return ok () ? "" : m_errmsg; }

      // Has the file referenced by this object been modified since TIME?
      bool is_newer (const sys::time& time) const { return m_mtime > time; }

      // It's nice to be able to hide the file_stat object if we don't
      // really care about it.
      static int is_newer (const std::string&, const sys::time&);

    protected:

      virtual ~base_file_stat (void) = default;

      // TRUE means we have already called stat.
      bool m_initialized;

      // TRUE means the stat for this file failed.
      bool m_fail;

      // If a failure occurs, this contains the system error text.
      std::string m_errmsg;

      // file type and permissions
      mode_t m_mode;

      // serial number
      ino_t m_ino;

      // device number
      dev_t m_dev;

      // number of links
      nlink_t m_nlink;

      // user ID of owner
      uid_t m_uid;

      // group ID of owner
      gid_t m_gid;

      // size in bytes, for regular files
      off_t m_size;

      // time of last access
      sys::time m_atime;

      // time of last modification
      sys::time m_mtime;

      // time of last file status change
      sys::time m_ctime;

      // device number for special files
      dev_t m_rdev;

      // best I/O block size
      long m_blksize;

      // number of 512-byte blocks allocated
      long m_blocks;
    };

    class
    OCTAVE_API
    file_stat : public base_file_stat
    {
    public:

      // This constructor must remain defined in the cpp file rather than in
      // the header file (bug #50234).
      file_stat (const std::string& n = "", bool fl = true);

      file_stat (const file_stat& fs)
        : base_file_stat (fs), m_file_name (fs.m_file_name),
          m_follow_links (fs.m_follow_links) { }

      file_stat& operator = (const file_stat& fs)
      {
        if (this != &fs)
          {
            base_file_stat::operator = (fs);

            m_file_name = fs.m_file_name;
            m_follow_links = fs.m_follow_links;
          }

        return *this;
      }

      // This destructor must remain as an empty destructor defined in the
      // cpp file rather than in the header file (bug #50234).
      ~file_stat (void);

      void get_stats (bool force = false)
      {
        if (! m_initialized || force)
          update_internal (force);
      }

      void get_stats (const std::string& n, bool force = false)
      {
        if (n != m_file_name || ! m_initialized || force)
          {
            m_initialized = false;

            m_file_name = n;

            update_internal (force);
          }
      }

    private:

      // Name of the file.
      std::string m_file_name;

      // TRUE means follow symbolic links to the ultimate file (stat).
      // FALSE means get information about the link itself (lstat).
      bool m_follow_links;

      void update_internal (bool force = false);
    };

    class
    OCTAVE_API
    file_fstat : public base_file_stat
    {
    public:

      file_fstat (int n) : base_file_stat (), m_fid (n)
      {
        update_internal ();
      }

      file_fstat (const file_fstat& fs)
        : base_file_stat (fs), m_fid (fs.m_fid) { }

      file_fstat& operator = (const file_fstat& fs)
      {
        if (this != &fs)
          {
            base_file_stat::operator = (fs);

            m_fid = fs.m_fid;
          }

        return *this;
      }

      ~file_fstat (void) = default;

      void get_stats (bool force = false)
      {
        if (! m_initialized || force)
          update_internal (force);
      }

      void get_stats (int n, bool force = false)
      {
        if (n != m_fid || ! m_initialized || force)
          {
            m_initialized = false;

            m_fid = n;

            update_internal (force);
          }
      }

    private:

      // Open file descriptor.
      int m_fid;

      void update_internal (bool force = false);
    };
  }
}

#endif
