/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package jakarta.servlet;

/**
 * Provides the context for asynchronous request handling
 *
 * @since Servlet 3.0
 */
public interface AsyncContext {

    /**
     * The attribute name for the URI of the async request
     */
    String ASYNC_REQUEST_URI = "jakarta.servlet.async.request_uri";

    /**
     * The attribute name for the Context Path of the async request
     */
    String ASYNC_CONTEXT_PATH = "jakarta.servlet.async.context_path";

    /**
     * The attribute name for the Mapping of the async request
     */
    String ASYNC_MAPPING = "jakarta.servlet.async.mapping";

    /**
     * The attribute name for the Path Info of the async request
     */
    String ASYNC_PATH_INFO = "jakarta.servlet.async.path_info";

    /**
     * The attribute name for the Servlet Path of the async request
     */
    String ASYNC_SERVLET_PATH = "jakarta.servlet.async.servlet_path";

    /**
     * The attribute name for the Query String of the async request
     */
    String ASYNC_QUERY_STRING = "jakarta.servlet.async.query_string";

    /**
     * Returns the {@link ServletRequest} associated with this asynchronous operation.
     *
     * @return the ServletRequest object
     */
    ServletRequest getRequest();

    /**
     * Returns the {@link ServletResponse} associated with this asynchronous operation.
     *
     * @return the ServletResponse object
     */
    ServletResponse getResponse();

    /**
     * Determines whether the request and response objects are the original ones passed to
     * {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#startAsync()}, or if they are new objects created by the
     * container.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if the request and response are the original objects, {@code false} otherwise
     */
    boolean hasOriginalRequestAndResponse();

    /**
     * Dispatches the request to the resource at the original request URI, as specified in the original request. After
     * the dispatch, the async request processing is complete and the response is committed.
     *
     * @throws IllegalStateException if this method is called when the request is not in asynchronous mode. The request
     *                                   is in asynchronous mode after
     *                                   {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#startAsync()} or
     *                                   {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#startAsync(ServletRequest, ServletResponse)}
     *                                   has been called and before {@link #complete()} or any other dispatch() method
     *                                   has been called.
     */
    void dispatch();

    /**
     * Dispatches the request to the resource at the specified path relative to the {@link ServletContext} from which
     * this async request was started. After the dispatch, the async request processing is complete and the response
     * is committed.
     *
     * @param path the path to which the request/response should be dispatched relative to the {@link ServletContext}
     *                 from which this async request was started
     *
     * @throws IllegalStateException if this method is called when the request is not in asynchronous mode. The request
     *                                   is in asynchronous mode after
     *                                   {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#startAsync()} or
     *                                   {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#startAsync(ServletRequest, ServletResponse)}
     *                                   has been called and before {@link #complete()} or any other dispatch() method
     *                                   has been called.
     */
    void dispatch(String path);

    /**
     * Dispatches the request to the resource at the specified path relative to the given {@link ServletContext}.
     * After the dispatch, the async request processing is complete and the response is committed.
     *
     * @param path    the path to which the request/response should be dispatched relative to the specified
     *                    {@link ServletContext}
     * @param context the {@link ServletContext} to which the request/response should be dispatched
     *
     * @throws IllegalStateException if this method is called when the request is not in asynchronous mode. The request
     *                                   is in asynchronous mode after
     *                                   {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#startAsync()} or
     *                                   {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#startAsync(ServletRequest, ServletResponse)}
     *                                   has been called and before {@link #complete()} or any other dispatch() method
     *                                   has been called.
     */
    void dispatch(ServletContext context, String path);

    /**
     * Completes the async request processing and closes the response stream
     */
    void complete();

    /**
     * Starts a new thread to process the asynchronous request
     *
     * @param run a Runnable that the new thread will run
     */
    void start(Runnable run);

    /**
     * Adds an event listener that will be called for different AsyncEvents fire
     *
     * @param listener an AsyncListener that will be called with AsyncEvent objects
     */
    void addListener(AsyncListener listener);

    /**
     * Adds an event listener that will be called when different AsyncEvents fire
     *
     * @param listener an AsyncListener that will be called with AsyncEvent objects
     * @param request  the ServletRequest that will be passed with the AsyncEvent
     * @param response the ServletResponse that will be passed with the AsyncEvent
     */
    void addListener(AsyncListener listener, ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response);

    /**
     * Creates and returns an AsyncListener object
     *
     * @param <T>   The type to create that extends AsyncListener
     * @param clazz The class to instantiate to create the listener
     *
     * @return the newly created AsyncListener object
     *
     * @throws ServletException if the listener cannot be created
     */
    <T extends AsyncListener> T createListener(Class<T> clazz) throws ServletException;

    /**
     * Set the timeout.
     *
     * @param timeout The timeout in milliseconds. 0 or less indicates no timeout.
     */
    void setTimeout(long timeout);

    /**
     * Get the current timeout.
     *
     * @return The timeout in milliseconds. 0 or less indicates no timeout.
     */
    long getTimeout();
}
