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<h1>swat (8)</h1>
<h2>Samba</h2>
<h2>23 Oct 1998</h2>

    

    
<p><br><a name="NAME"></a>
<h2>NAME</h2>
    swat - Samba Web Administration Tool
<p><br><a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
    
<p><br><strong>swat</strong> [<a href="swat.8.html#minuss">-s smb config file</a>] [<a href="swat.8.html#minusa">-a</a>]
<p><br><a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
    
<p><br>This program is part of the <strong>Samba</strong> suite.
<p><br><strong>swat</strong> allows a Samba administrator to configure the complex
<a href="smb.conf.5.html"><strong>smb.conf</strong></a> file via a Web browser. In
addition, a swat configuration page has help links to all the
configurable options in the <a href="smb.conf.5.html"><strong>smb.conf</strong></a> file
allowing an administrator to easily look up the effects of any change.
<p><br><strong>swat</strong> is run from <strong>inetd</strong>
<p><br><a name="OPTIONS"></a>
<h2>OPTIONS</h2>
    
<p><br><ul>
<p><br><a name="minuss"></a>
<li><strong><strong>-s smb configuration file</strong></strong> The default configuration file path is
determined at compile time.
<p><br>The file specified contains the configuration details required by the
<a href="smbd.8.html"><strong>smbd</strong></a> server. This is the file that <strong>swat</strong> will
modify. The information in this file includes server-specific
information such as what printcap file to use, as well as descriptions
of all the services that the server is to provide. See <a href="smb.conf.5.html">smb.conf
(5)</a> for more information.
<p><br><a name="minusa"></a>
<li><strong><strong>-a</strong></strong> 
<p><br>This option disables authentication and puts <strong>swat</strong> in demo mode. In
that mode anyone will be able to modify the
<a href="smb.conf.5.html"><strong>smb.conf</strong></a> file.
<p><br>Do NOT enable this option on a production server.
<p><br></ul>
<p><br><a name="INSTALLATION"></a>
<h2>INSTALLATION</h2>
    
<p><br>After you compile SWAT you need to run <code>"make install"</code> to install the
swat binary and the various help files and images. A default install
would put these in:
<p><br><pre>

/usr/local/samba/bin/swat
/usr/local/samba/swat/images/*
/usr/local/samba/swat/help/*

</pre>

<p><br><a name="INETD"></a>
<h2>INETD INSTALLATION</h2>
    
<p><br>You need to edit your <code>/etc/inetd.conf</code> and <code>/etc/services</code> to
enable <strong>SWAT</strong> to be launched via inetd. 
<p><br>In <code>/etc/services</code> you need to add a line like this:
<p><br><code>swat            901/tcp</code>
<p><br>Note for NIS/YP users - you may need to rebuild the NIS service maps
rather than alter your local <code>/etc/services</code> file.
<p><br>the choice of port number isn't really important except that it should
be less than 1024 and not currently used (using a number above 1024
presents an obscure security hole depending on the implementation
details of your <strong>inetd</strong> daemon).
<p><br>In <code>/etc/inetd.conf</code> you should add a line like this:
<p><br><code>swat    stream  tcp     nowait.400  root    /usr/local/samba/bin/swat swat</code>
<p><br>One you have edited <code>/etc/services</code> and <code>/etc/inetd.conf</code> you need
to send a HUP signal to inetd. To do this use <code>"kill -1 PID"</code> where
PID is the process ID of the inetd daemon.
<p><br><a name="LAUNCHING"></a>
<h2>LAUNCHING</h2>
    
<p><br>To launch <strong>swat</strong> just run your favorite web browser and point it at
<code>http://localhost:901/</code>.
<p><br><strong>Note that you can attach to <strong>swat</strong> from any IP connected machine but
connecting from a remote machine leaves your connection open to
password sniffing as passwords will be sent in the clear over the
wire.</strong>
<p><br><h2>FILES</h2>
    
<p><br><strong>/etc/inetd.conf</strong>
<p><br>This file must contain suitable startup information for the
meta-daemon. 
<p><br><strong>/etc/services</strong>
<p><br>This file must contain a mapping of service name (e.g., swat) to
service port (e.g., 901) and protocol type (e.g., tcp). 
<p><br><strong>/usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf</strong>
<p><br>This is the default location of the <em>smb.conf</em> server configuration
file that <strong>swat</strong> edits. Other common places that systems install
this file are <em>/usr/samba/lib/smb.conf</em> and <em>/etc/smb.conf</em>.
<p><br>This file describes all the services the server is to make available
to clients. See <strong>smb.conf (5)</strong> for more information.
<p><br><a name="WARNINGS"></a>
<h2>WARNINGS</h2>
    
<p><br><strong>swat</strong> will rewrite your <a href="smb.conf.5.html"><strong>smb.conf</strong></a> file. It
will rearrange the entries and delete all comments,
<a href="smb.conf.5.html#include"><strong>"include="</strong></a> and
<a href="smb.conf.5.html#copy"><strong>"copy="</strong></a> options. If you have a
carefully crafted <a href="smb.conf.5.html"><strong>smb.conf</strong></a> then back it up
or don't use <strong>swat</strong>!
<p><br><a name="VERSION"></a>
<h2>VERSION</h2>
    
<p><br>This man page is correct for version 2.0 of the Samba suite.
<p><br><a name="SEEALSO"></a>
<h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
    
<p><br><strong>inetd (8)</strong>, <a href="nmbd.8.html"><strong>nmbd (8)</strong></a>,
<a href="smb.conf.5.html"><strong>smb.conf (5)</strong></a>.
<p><br><a name="AUTHOR"></a>
<h2>AUTHOR</h2>
    
<p><br>The original Samba software and related utilities were created by
Andrew Tridgell (samba-bugs@samba.org). Samba is now developed
by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the
Linux kernel is developed.
<p><br>The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. The man page
sources were converted to YODL format (another excellent piece of Open
Source software, available at
<a href="ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/"><strong>ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/</strong></a>)
and updated for the Samba2.0 release by Jeremy Allison.
<a href="mailto:samba-bugs@samba.org"><em>samba-bugs@samba.org</em></a>.
<p><br>See <a href="samba.7.html"><strong>samba (7)</strong></a> to find out how to get a full
list of contributors and details on how to submit bug reports,
comments etc.
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