;  CARVE-IT
;   Carving, embossing, & stamping
;   Process taken from "The Photoshop 3 WOW! Book"
;   http://www.peachpit.com
;   This script requires a grayscale image containing a single layer.
;   This layer is used as the mask for the carving effect
;   NOTE: This script requires the image to be carved to either be an
;   RGB colour or grayscale image with a single layer. An indexed file
;   can not be used due to the use of gimp-histogram and gimp-levels.


(define (carve-brush brush-size)
  (cond ((<= brush-size 5) "Circle (05)")
	((<= brush-size 7) "Circle (07)")
	((<= brush-size 9) "Circle (09)")
	((<= brush-size 11) "Circle (11)")
	((<= brush-size 13) "Circle (13)")
	((<= brush-size 15) "Circle (15)")
	((<= brush-size 17) "Circle (17)")
	(else "Circle (19)")))

(define (carve-scale val scale)
  (* (sqrt val) scale))

(define (calculate-inset-gamma img layer)
  (let* ((stats (gimp-histogram img layer 0 0 255))
	 (mean (car stats)))
    (cond ((< mean 127) (+ 1.0 (* 0.5 (/ (- 127 mean) 127.0))))
	  ((>= mean 127) (- 1.0 (* 0.5 (/ (- mean 127) 127.0)))))))


(define (copy-layer-carve-it dest-image dest-drawable source-image source-drawable)
  (gimp-selection-all dest-image)
  (gimp-edit-clear dest-image dest-drawable)
  (gimp-selection-none dest-image)
  (gimp-selection-all source-image)
  (gimp-edit-copy source-image source-drawable)
      (let ((floating-sel (car (gimp-edit-paste dest-image dest-drawable FALSE))))
	(gimp-floating-sel-anchor floating-sel)))



(define (script-fu-carve-it mask-img mask-drawable bg-layer carve-white)
  (let* ((width (car (gimp-drawable-width mask-drawable)))
	 (height (car (gimp-drawable-height mask-drawable)))
	 (type (car (gimp-drawable-type bg-layer)))
	 (img (car (gimp-image-new width height (cond ((= type RGB_IMAGE) RGB)
						      ((= type RGBA_IMAGE) RGB)
						      ((= type GRAY_IMAGE) GRAY)
						      ((= type GRAYA_IMAGE) GRAY)
						      ((= type INDEXED_IMAGE) INDEXED)
						      ((= type INDEXEDA_IMAGE) INDEXED)))))
	 (size (min width height))
	 (offx (carve-scale size 0.33))
	 (offy (carve-scale size 0.25))
	 (feather (carve-scale size 0.3))
	 (brush-size (carve-scale size 0.3))
	 (mask-fs 0)
	 (mask (car (gimp-channel-new img width height "Engraving Mask" 50 '(0 0 0))))
	 (inset-gamma (calculate-inset-gamma (car (gimp-drawable-image bg-layer)) bg-layer))
	 (mask-fat 0)
	 (mask-emboss 0)
	 (mask-highlight 0)
	 (mask-shadow 0)
	 (shadow-layer 0)
	 (highlight-layer 0)
	 (cast-shadow-layer 0)
	 (csl-mask 0)
	 (inset-layer 0)
	 (il-mask 0)
	 (bg-width (car (gimp-drawable-width bg-layer)))
	 (bg-height (car (gimp-drawable-height bg-layer)))
	 (bg-type (car (gimp-drawable-type bg-layer)))
	 (bg-image (car (gimp-drawable-image bg-layer)))
	 (layer1 (car (gimp-layer-new img bg-width bg-height bg-type "Layer1" 100 NORMAL)))
	 (inset-layer (car (gimp-layer-new img bg-width bg-height bg-type "inset1" 100 NORMAL)))
 	 (old-fg (car (gimp-palette-get-foreground)))
	 (old-bg (car (gimp-palette-get-background)))
	 (old-brush (car (gimp-brushes-get-brush))))
    (gimp-image-disable-undo img)
    (gimp-selection-all img)
    (gimp-edit-clear img inset-layer)
    (gimp-edit-clear img layer1)
    (gimp-selection-none img)
    (copy-layer-carve-it img layer1 bg-image bg-layer)

    (gimp-edit-clear img inset-layer)

    (gimp-edit-copy mask-img mask-drawable)
    (gimp-image-add-channel img mask 0)

    (gimp-image-add-layer img layer1 0)
    (plug-in-tile 1 img layer1 width height FALSE)
    (set! mask-fs (car (gimp-edit-paste img mask FALSE)))
    (gimp-floating-sel-anchor mask-fs)
    (if (= carve-white FALSE)
	(gimp-invert img mask))

    (set! mask-fat (car (gimp-channel-copy mask)))
    (gimp-image-add-channel img mask-fat 0)
    (gimp-selection-load img mask-fat)
    (gimp-brushes-set-brush (carve-brush brush-size))
    (gimp-palette-set-foreground '(255 255 255))
    (gimp-edit-stroke img mask-fat)
    (gimp-selection-none img)

    (set! mask-emboss (car (gimp-channel-copy mask-fat)))
    (gimp-image-add-channel img mask-emboss 0)
    (plug-in-gauss-rle 1 img mask-emboss feather TRUE TRUE)
    (plug-in-emboss 1 img mask-emboss 315.0 45.0 7 TRUE)

    (gimp-palette-set-background '(180 180 180))
    (gimp-selection-load img mask-fat)
    (gimp-selection-invert img)
    (gimp-edit-fill img mask-emboss)
    (gimp-selection-load img mask)
    (gimp-edit-fill img mask-emboss)
    (gimp-selection-none img)

    (set! mask-highlight (car (gimp-channel-copy mask-emboss)))
    (gimp-image-add-channel img mask-highlight 0)
    (gimp-levels img mask-highlight 0 180 255 1.0 0 255)

    (set! mask-shadow mask-emboss)
    (gimp-levels img mask-shadow 0 0 180 1.0 0 255)

    (gimp-edit-copy img mask-shadow)
    (set! shadow-layer (car (gimp-edit-paste img layer1 FALSE)))
    (gimp-floating-sel-to-layer shadow-layer)
    (gimp-layer-set-mode shadow-layer MULTIPLY)

    (gimp-edit-copy img mask-highlight)
    (set! highlight-layer (car (gimp-edit-paste img shadow-layer FALSE)))
    (gimp-floating-sel-to-layer highlight-layer)
    (gimp-layer-set-mode highlight-layer SCREEN)

    (gimp-edit-copy img mask)
    (set! cast-shadow-layer (car (gimp-edit-paste img highlight-layer FALSE)))
    (gimp-floating-sel-to-layer cast-shadow-layer)
    (gimp-layer-set-mode cast-shadow-layer MULTIPLY)
    (gimp-layer-set-opacity cast-shadow-layer 75)
    (plug-in-gauss-rle 1 img cast-shadow-layer feather TRUE TRUE)
    (gimp-layer-translate cast-shadow-layer offx offy)

    (set! csl-mask (car (gimp-layer-create-mask cast-shadow-layer BLACK-MASK)))
    (gimp-image-add-layer-mask img cast-shadow-layer csl-mask)
    (gimp-selection-load img mask)
    (gimp-palette-set-background '(255 255 255))
    (gimp-edit-fill img csl-mask)

   (set! inset-layer (car (gimp-layer-copy layer1 TRUE)))
   (gimp-image-add-layer img inset-layer 1)

    (set! il-mask (car (gimp-layer-create-mask inset-layer BLACK-MASK)))
    (gimp-image-add-layer-mask img inset-layer il-mask)
    (gimp-selection-load img mask)
    (gimp-palette-set-background '(255 255 255))
    (gimp-edit-fill img il-mask)
    (gimp-selection-none img)
    (gimp-selection-none bg-image)
    (gimp-levels img inset-layer 0 0 255 inset-gamma 0 255)
    (gimp-image-remove-channel img mask)
    (gimp-image-remove-channel img mask-fat)
    (gimp-image-remove-channel img mask-highlight)
    (gimp-image-remove-channel img mask-shadow)

    (gimp-layer-set-name layer1 "Carved Surface")
    (gimp-layer-set-name shadow-layer "Bevel Shadow")
    (gimp-layer-set-name highlight-layer "Bevel Highlight")
    (gimp-layer-set-name cast-shadow-layer "Cast Shadow")
    (gimp-layer-set-name inset-layer "Inset")

    (gimp-palette-set-foreground old-fg)
    (gimp-palette-set-background old-bg)
    (gimp-brushes-set-brush old-brush)
    (gimp-display-new img)
    (gimp-image-enable-undo img)))

(script-fu-register "script-fu-carve-it"
		    "<Image>/Script-Fu/Stencil Ops/Carve-It"
		    "Use the specified [GRAY] drawable as a stencil to carve from the specified image. The specified image must be either RGB colour or grayscale, not indexed."
		    "Spencer Kimball"
		    "Spencer Kimball"
		    "1997"
		    "GRAY"
		    SF-IMAGE "Mask Image" 0
		    SF-DRAWABLE "Mask Drawable" 0
		    SF-DRAWABLE "Image to Carve" 0
		    SF-TOGGLE "Carve White Areas" TRUE)
